Relieving Teres Major Pain: Effective Exercises and Tips

Teres Major Muscle | Causes of Teres Major Pain | Diagnosing | Stretch | Exercises | Full Workout | Preventing Muscle Pain | Conclusion

The teres major muscle is a small yet significant muscle in the upper body that plays a crucial role in shoulder movement and stability. Understanding its function, how it can become strained, and effective exercises is key to strengthening it and relieving pain.

This article delves into the complexities of the teres major muscle, providing a detailed guide on pain management and exercises.

Understanding the Teres Major Muscle

The teres major muscle is located in the upper arm and is part of the muscle group that controls shoulder movements. 

It originates from the lower part of the scapula (shoulder blade) and inserts into the humerus (upper arm bone). Its primary function is to assist in the internal rotation, adduction, and extension of the shoulder joint.

Teres Major Muscle Function

The teres major muscle works synergistically with other muscles, such as the latissimus dorsi muscle, to facilitate various shoulder movements.

Its essential functions include:

• Internal Rotation: Turning the arm inward towards the body.

• Adduction: Moving the arm towards the midline of the body.

• Extension: Bringing the arm backwards.

Pain in the Teres Major Muscle

Pain in the teres major muscle can result from overuse, poor posture, or sudden movements that strain the muscle.

Symptoms typically include:

• localized pain in the upper back, shoulder, and upper arm

• reduced range of motion and stiffness.

Causes of Teres Major Muscle Pain

Understanding the causes of pain in the teres major muscle is essential for effective treatment and prevention.

Common causes include:

• Overuse and Repetitive Strain: Activities that involve repetitive shoulder movements, such as swimming, tennis, or weightlifting, can lead to overuse injuries. The continuous strain on the teres major muscle can cause micro-tears, leading to pain and inflammation.

• Poor Posture: Maintaining poor posture, especially while sitting or standing for extended periods, can place undue stress on the teres major muscle. Slouched or hunched shoulders can contribute to muscle imbalances and strain. Try these back dynamic stretches to improve your posture and alleviate tension in the teres major.

• Acute Injuries: Sudden movements or trauma, such as lifting heavy objects improperly, can result in acute injuries to the teres major muscle. These injuries often manifest as sharp pain and limited mobility.

Diagnosing Teres Major Muscle Pain

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Health practitioners such as an osteopath or chiropractor, can use various techniques to diagnose teres major muscle pain, including:

• Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination, including palpation and range of motion tests, can help identify tenderness, swelling, and restricted movement in the teres major muscle.

• Imaging Studies: Imaging techniques such as MRI or ultrasound can provide detailed views of the muscle, helping to detect tears, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

Teres Major Muscle Exercises

Effective exercises can help alleviate pain, improve flexibility, and strengthen the teres major muscle. Here are some recommended exercises:

Teres Major Muscle Stretch Exercises

1. Doorway Stretch: Stand in a doorway with your arms at 90 degrees, elbows bent. Place your forearms against the door frame. Step forward with one foot until you feel a stretch in your chest and shoulders. Hold for 20-30 seconds.

1. Standing Stretch: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Raise your right arm and bend it at the elbow, placing your hand behind your head. Use your left hand to pull your right elbow towards your left shoulder gently. Hold the stretch for 20-30 seconds. Repeat on the other side.

   
   

Strengthening Exercises for Teres Major

1. Resistance Band Rows: Attach a resistance band to a sturdy object at chest height. Hold the band with both hands, keeping your arms extended. Pull the band towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together. Slowly return to the starting position. Perform 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions.

1. Lat Pulldowns: Sit at a lat pulldown machine with your knees secured under the pad. Grasp the bar with a wide grip, palms facing forward. Pull the bar down towards your chest, keeping your elbows pointed down. Slowly return to the starting position. Perform 2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions.

   
   

Or you could try the exercises in the video below:

Teres Major Muscle Exercises: Workout Routine

Incorporating a balanced workout routine that includes stretching and strengthening exercises can help maintain the health of the teres major muscle.

Here is a sample routine:

1. Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio (e.g., walking, jogging).

   
   

2. Stretching: Perform the standing and doorway stretch, holding each for 20-30 seconds.

   
   

3. Strengthening: Resistance band rows: 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions.Lat pulldowns: 2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions.

   
   

4. Cool-down: Gentle stretching with a foam roller on a vibration plate, combined with deep breathing exercises, can maximize the benefits of your

   workout.

Preventing Teres Major Muscle Pain

Preventing pain in the teres major muscle involves adopting healthy practices and being mindful of movements. Here are some tips:

Maintain Good Posture

Ensure that you maintain proper posture while sitting, standing, and performing activities. Keep your shoulders back and avoid slouching.

Gradual Progression in Teres Major Exercises & Workouts

Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts to avoid overuse injuries. Incorporate rest days to allow your muscles to recover.

Ergonomic Work Environment

Set up an ergonomic workstation to reduce strain on your muscles. Ensure your desk, chair, and computer are positioned correctly to promote good posture.

Regular Stretching and Strengthening

Incorporate regular stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine to maintain flexibility and muscle strength. Pay special attention to the muscles of the upper body.

Deep Tissue Massage

Deep tissue massage can be an effective way to prevent teres major muscle pain. By targeting the deep layers of muscle tissue, this technique can help to relieve tension, reduce inflammation, and improve flexibility.

The benefits of Regular massage therapy are countless. It can also help to improve posture and prevent muscle imbalances, which can contribute to teres major pain.

Book An Appointment

Conclusion

The teres major muscle plays a vital role in shoulder movement and stability. Understanding its function, causes of pain, and effective exercises can help alleviate discomfort and prevent injuries.

You can ensure the health and functionality of the teres major muscle by maintaining good posture, gradually progressing in workouts, and incorporating regular stretching and strengthening exercises.

Remember, proper technique and timing are essential for the safety and efficacy of these exercises. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise regimen.